Khoirunnisa, Farah (2020) ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF WELFARE OF MUSLIM CERAMIC CRAFTSMEN IN MAQĀṢHID SYARĪ’AH PERSPECTIVE IN PLERED DISTRICT, PURWAKARTA REGENCY. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Darussalam Gontor.

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Abstract

The activity of making ceramics is a work carried out from generation to generation from the ancestors of the Plered people to date. In the midst of its existence, the number of craftsmen in 2019 was decreas to 163 craftsmen from the previous number of 205 craftsmen. This is due to the reduced interest of the younger generation to become ceramics craftsmen. In fact, many of the craftsmen have changed their ceramics business into other business units. This study aims to determine the level of welfare of Muslim ceramic craftsmen in maqāṣhid syarī’ah review in Plered District, Purwakarta Regency. The design of this study was a survey research, which in this study conducted a survey of the residence and activities of Muslim ceramic craftsmen in Plered District, Purwakarta Regency. Research data sources are primary and secondary data. A sample of 114 craftsmen were obtained through the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique with a percentage formula through a likert scale assessment tool. The results of the analysis showed that overall Muslim ceramics craftsmen belonging to the criteria of high welfare level were 38 people (33.3%), 74 people (64.9%) belonged to the moderate welfare level, 2 people (1.8%) belong to the the level of welfare is low, and there are no craftsmen with criteria of a very low or very high level of welfare. In this case, the indicator of maintenance of property (hifdzu maal) the majority of craftsmen belong to the highest welfare criteria compared to other indicators, which is 95 people (83.3%). While on the indicator of maintenance of mind (hifdzu ‘aql) the majority of craftsmen belong to the lowest welfare level compared to other indicators, which is 52 people (45.6%). So it can be concluded that in general the standard of living of Muslim ceramic craftsmen in Plered District, Purwakarta Regency is classified as prosperous with moderate criteria, namely as many as 74 people (64.9%). Thus, it is expected that the craftsmen to maintain the needs of reason, as a means to increase production innovation in order to better compete in meeting local and global demand. With the increase in information, it means that the knowledge gained has increased, so that the resource needs of the craftsmen can be well maintained.

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