Diannita, Rindang (2022) Anxiety and Sleep Quality among Medical Workers in Harjono S Hospital. In: THE 4 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH POLYTECHNICS OF SURABAYA (ICOHPS) 1 st International Conference of Nursing and Public Health Science (ICoNPHS), 6-7 October 2021, Surabaya,.

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Abstract

Anxiety rate is widely increased and has become the most common symptom experienced by medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic since the end of 2019. Recent data referred that more than 50% of medical staff experience moderate to high levels of anxiety. Sleep quality is variable that is highly associated with the human physical condition including anxiety. A person with good sleep quality is less likely to feel stressed, anxious, depressed, or experience physical fatigue. This study aims to determine the anxiety level among medical staff based on their sleep quality. Forty-eight (48) medical staff were involved as respondents in this study which was taken randomly using a simple random sampling method. The independent variable is the sleep quality index (SQI), which is measured using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument. While the dependent variable is the depression score which is measured using the Zung Self-rating Scale (SAS) instrument. Comparative analysis was used to compare anxiety scores within 2 groups based on SQI categories using an independent ttest test using 95% of Confidence Interval (CI). Comparison test between 2 groups of sleep quality shows a significant difference (p-value/sig. 0.20) with a mean difference of 5,78. Based on the maximum score of anxiety, it can be concluded that HCW with good sleep quality has a 7.35 % lower level of anxiety compared to those who had worse sleep quality.

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