Journal Article
Published
Snouck Hurgronje and the Tradition of Orientalism in Indonesia
Abstract
This article aims to reveal and analyze the works and thoughts of Snouck Hurgronje’s
orientalism in Indonesia. Hurgronje was the most influential orientalist in formulating the
Dutch Colonialism policy in Indonesia. Unlike most orientalists who only studied Islam
through literature studies, Hurgroje also penetrated directly into the Muslim community
and mingled with them, he even managed to infiltrate Muslim intellectuals by pretending to
convert to Islam. This research is a qualitative study that uses literature to collect data from
books, journals, and other documents related to Hurgronje’s thoughts. This research found
that there is a deep relationship between orientalism and colonialism as seen in Hurgronje’s
works. Among his most phenomenal orientalist thoughts is his thesis that the Hajj ritual in
Islam is a pagan legacy. Hurgronje also made a strategic move in the Aceh War by advising
the Dutch East Indies government to separate religion and politics (secularization). According
to Hurgronje, if Islam was integrated with politics, it would encourage people’s resistance, which was dangerous for the Dutch. In addition, Hurgronje also developed the Receptie theory
which aims to dwarf Islamic law and uphold traditional law to clash the two.
Publication Details
JournalTasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Volume7 (2)
Pagespp. 263-287
ISSN2549-6905
KeywordsSnouck Hurgronje; Orientalism; Indonesia; Holland.
Item ID3351
Deposited05 Oct 2024 05:37