Thesis
Published
Modelling Sukuk Waqf for Pesantren Economic Development
Abstract
The development of waqf land in Indonesia is growing very rapidly
over the last few years. According to the Ministry of Religious Affairs on
the year 2016, waqf land areas in Indonesia reach 49.444,01 ha . From many
existing waqf assets, only few of these assets have developed productively.
The problem of funding is being the most common obstacle to develop
these assets, therefore it needs an instrument of fundraising to develop the
waqf assets. Sukuk is a financing instrument that is based on raising funds
from investors and then be utilized for funding. So that the integration of
sukuk and waqf will be a breakthrough in developing waqf asset, for sukuk
will help to raise fund for developing waqf asset. In Indonesia, most of waqf
assets are used for education as many as 65% of the total assets of waqfs in
Indonesia. Pesantren as one of the pioneer of Islamic education in Indonesia
have been very long using waqf to develop its economic milestones,
unfortunately a lot of waqf assets owned by pesantren have not been put
into productive use due to lack of development funds. Sukuk waqf is a new
breaktrough in the field of economics for developing waqf assets through
fundraising. However, its application is still very risky in Indonesia. The
absence of regulation and the length of procedures to be performed will
be a major obstacle in the application of sukuk waqf. Especially when it
applied to pesantren, which has an independent economic system and has
not included to business organization which has an authority to issue sukuk.
Therefore, the author wants to create a model of sukuk waqf that
possible for pesantren to apply it in their economic system without ignoring
the principles of pesantren and not violating the existing regulation. So, that
will not trespass the principles of pesantren and government regulations.
This study will use Analytic Network Process (ANP) method.
Application of this method uses the approach of interviews, Focus Group
Discussions and filling the questionnaire by the respondents, thus the results
will be prossessed to SuperDecision software to determine the tendency
of respondents to a problem. Respondents are drawn from academics,
pesantren waqf practitioners and regulators so that the questionnaire will be
filled out by the respondents who have different backgrounds and different
perspectives as well. This method is intended to establish a model and to
decide which model might be applied in the economic development of the pesantren. In addition, the author will conduct research in the literature
to build a strong theory in the development and the search for issues in
modeling sukuk waqf.
The results of this study can be seen in the agreement of respondents.
From this research is known that the respondent reach a low agreement in
model selection. However, there is one model that is superior compared to
other models although slightly different. According to respondents, sukuk
waqf that is most probably applied is sukuk waqf through the government.
The author hopes that the next research will be able to develop better
models to refine existing models or to develop new models entirely, so they
can be applied properly in pesantren in particular or in another institution
in general.
Keyword: sukuk, waqf, pesantren economic
Publication Details
InstitutionUniversitas Darussalam Gontor
DepartmentFakultas Ekonomi dan Management
Item ID565
Deposited04 Nov 2020 05:30