Rahma Anjani, Dian Audri (2025) THE IMPACT OF RICE IMPORTS ON FOOD SECURITY AND LOCAL FARMERS IN INDONESIA. S1 Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Darussalam Gontor.

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Abstract

In 1984, Indonesia achieved self-sufficiency in rice with abundant production, resulting in strong national food security. However, towards the end of the 1990s, the agricultural sector faced various challenges, such as climate change and changing domestic policies, which resulted in declining rice production. When domestic production could no longer meet people's needs, the government imported rice to prevent a food security crisis. However, the high volume of rice imports without any efforts to strengthen the domestic agricultural sector has made Indonesia increasingly dependent on rice supplies from abroad. This dependence not only affects national food security but also negatively impacts the welfare of local farmers. This study aims to analyze the impact of rice imports on food security and the welfare of local farmers in Indonesia, using the concepts of food security and national interest as an analytical framework. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach to obtain relevant and accurate information. Data was collected from various sources, including scientific journals, books, and official websites, as well as interviews with relevant parties. The results show that the government's rice imports are indeed able to stabilize food security in the short term. However, in the long term, this policy has resulted in the loss of food security.

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