Muslih, Mohammad (2014) SAINS ISLAM DALAM DISKURSUS FILSAFAT ILMU. KALAM, 8 (1). pp. 1-26. ISSN 0853-9510/ E-ISSN 2540-7759

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Abstract

SLAMIC SAINS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE DISCOURSE. Islamic science is still confined within the circle of pseudoscience, or still at the level of justification Bucaillian models. As a building of science, Islamic science certainly has a philosophical base. This paper seeks to examine Islamic science in the persectives philosophy of science. In this perspective, the scientific nature of science is determined by the accuracy of the use of theory and methodology, without neglecting the historical and sociological aspects as well as the theological and metaphysical facets. If the former is the basis of logic and scientific objectivity, and the second is the humanitarian aspect of science, then the third is the basis of belief, faith, and the diversity of science. With these three essential elements, Islamic science, clerly, can be scientific. Even so, the new definition of Islamic Science as a scientific activity should be implemented in the form of research programs. By doing so, Islamic Science may produce new findings, theories, methodologies, contexts, etc. Without such efforts, the image of pseudoscience and Bucaillian justification will never disappear from the body of Islamic Science.

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