Thesis
Published
The Stoic Perspective : A Psychospiritual Approach to Modern Spiritual Challenges
Abstract
The rapid pace of technological advancement has contributed to a growing spiritual crisis in modern society. As technology increasingly dominates our lives, many individuals struggle to find meaning and purpose. Spirituality, once a central aspect of human existence, has become marginalized. The overreliance on rational thought and scientific progress has led to a neglect of deeper spiritual needs. Stoic philosophy, with its emphasis on reason, virtue, and resilience, offers a valuable framework for addressing the spiritual challenges of the modern world. By focusing on what is within our control and cultivating a positive mindset, Stoicism can help individuals find peace and happiness amidst life's inevitable difficulties.
From this phenomenon, the researcher wants to provide criticism of the five non-spiritual teachings of Stoicism based on an Islamic perspective from Muslim psychologists. This is done because we remember that many modern humans accept and inspire concepts born from the Western paradigm.
To achieve the research objectives, a psychological approach was employed, incorporating a qualitative library research methodology. Critical analysis was used to examine the relevant literature and explore the application of Stoic philosophy to contemporary issues.
After conducting research the author achieved several results, including: First, based on Malik Badri's thoughts, the relationship between the spiritual soul of modern humans and science is a unified whole. Science includes not only natural science but also metaphysical science. Separating the two will create an imbalance in the implementation process. Second, the teaching of the dichotomy of control brought by Stoicism is not relevant in Islam because Islam has the concepts of destiny and ikhtiyar. This destiny and endeavor is intended so that humans do not always just wait for good destiny to come but also try to pick up that good destiny. Third, Stoicism's teaching of living in harmony with nature is contradiction to the concept brought by Islam. Stoicism says that humans who live in accordance with the purpose for which they were created will achieve a virtuous life. Fourth, the teachings of Amor Fati or loving destiny are considered less relevant if they are not accompanied by the presence of gratitude and pleasure in carrying out the destiny outlined. Fifth, the teaching of Premeditatio Malorum or may not fully align with Islamic teachings, which emphasize trust in divine providence and the importance of seeking positive outcomes. Finally, the STAR (Stop, Think, Access and Respond) teachings in Stoicism became quite complex teachings when implemented when Islam had the concept of the priority of controlling anger.
Acknowledges the limitations of this study and encourages further exploration of the topic. While this research has critically examined the five main teachings of Stoicism, there is still significant potential for a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the philosophical framework and its relevance to contemporary spiritual concerns. Future research could delve deeper into the intersection of Stoicism and other philosophical or religious traditions, exploring potential synergies and divergences.
Publication Details
InstitutionUNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
DepartmentAQIDAH FILSAFAT ISLAM
SubjectsB Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion
KeywordsStoicism, Malik Badri, Happiness, Modern Human, Spirituality Crisis
Item ID7131
Deposited19 Apr 2025 04:00