This research was conducted in Sambirejo village Ngawi, where the majority of the population worked as farmers and one of the systems by the community to cultivate land was the sharecropping system. The sharecropping agreement is carried out based on the traditions or customs in the village. The ratio is determined based on the planting season, not in the capital proportion. The agreement is carried out verbally and there is no period determination. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the sharecropping system in the Sambirejo village and analyse its application according to Maqasid Syariah. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data obtained through observation, unstructured interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the sharecropping agreement, in general, is carried out according to the customs in the village, namely verbally and without determining the agreement period. The profit sharing ratios namely, mertelu, merpapat and moro limo are determined based on the planting season, except for maro. The determination of the profit sharing proportion is determined based on the provision of capital included in the agreement. If it is viewed based on the seeds provision, the sharecropping includes mukhabarah, because most of the farmers provide the seeds. However, the sharecropping agreement is not entirely in accordance with mukhabarah, especially in the capital contributions of seeds, the profit sharing proportion that is not in accordance with the capital provided and the time of the agreement that is not determined initially. Overall, the sharecropping agreement implemented by the community in Sambirejo village has been in line with the concept of muamalah in Islamic economic law; namely, there is a value of cooperation, honesty and justice between the two parties