Rahman, Alif Reynika (2023) BUYA HAMKA’S CONCEPT OF AKHLAK AND IT’S INFLUENCE ON MENTAL HEALTH. S1 Undergraduate thesis, UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR.

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Abstract

Humans are often faced with various problems that can trigger bad morals (madzmu>mah). This happens because of the process of bad akhlak influence in a group for a long time and get used to it. If someone who has a pure (healthy) mental joins such a group, it is certain that they will be influenced by bad akhlak. Bad akhlak can be found in everyday life, examples of the above problems such as the number of crimes, useless words, quarrels, disrespect for each other, etc. One contemporary Muslim figure in Indonesia who focuses on this is Buya Hamka, with his famous work “Tasawuf Modern”. Buya Hamka has several works that discuss akhlak, as alternative to maintain human mental health. Starting from this, the researcher seeks to describe and explain Buya Hamka’s thoughts on akhlak and their influence on mental health. This research is a literature review, using a Sufism approach. Researchers use descriptive-analytical methods to describe the concept of akhlak according to Buya Hamka and its influence on mental health. While the analytical method is to analyze morals according to Buya Hamka and al-Ghazali. From this research, it can be concluded that the influence process on mental health according to Buya Hamka is as follows, first, see and pay attention to the action. Second, there is a desire to do so. Third, ranging from a noble position to a lowly position. Therefore, Buya Hamka has a method of trying to nourish mental and does not need to be alone or cut off from society, among others: First, associating with pious people. Second, familiarize thinking work. Third, restraining lust and anger. Fourth, work regularly. Fifth, examining one’s ideals (disgrace). This research is a small contribution to the discourse of akhlak studies and its influence on mental health that the Sufis have well established. Many things need to be explored, especially regarding the analysis and differences between related literature that discusses morals and their influence on mental health with Buya Hamka’s akhlak thinking.

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