Restrictions on imports of horticultural products in Indonesia are a major issue in the economic and social context. This policy aims to protect consumer interests and increase domestic production. However, its impact on citrus farmers in Pakistan and Indonesia requires special consideration. This study aims to analyze the effects of Indonesia's horticultural restriction policy on the production activities of citrus farmers in Pakistan post-COVID-19. The focus is on how the change in import policy affects the availability of oranges in Pakistan, the price of oranges, and the welfare of citrus farmers. This study uses a qualitative approach of protectionism and resilience to model Pakistan's economic system. Indonesia's horticultural import restrictions will reduce the availability of oranges in international markets, including Pakistan. The impact of the import restriction policy on the welfare of citrus farmers in Pakistan will be very complex. While this policy may increase the income of citrus farmers in Indonesia, citrus farmers in Pakistan may experience a decrease in revenue due to increased prices and availability. This study shows that the horticultural import restriction policy in Indonesia may have a significant impact on the production activities of citrus farmers in Pakistan.