Thesis
Published
THE INNOVATION OF ORAL THIN FILM PREPARATION FROM MANGOSTEEN PEEL EXTRACT (Garcinia mangostana LINN) AS α-AMYLASE ENZYME INHIBITOR IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a disease due to chronic heterogeneous metabolic disorders with
complex pathogenesis. The global prevalence of diabetes patients aged 20-79 years in 2021
is estimated to be 10.5% (536.6 million people) and will increase to 12.2% (783.2 million
people) in 2045. In order to reduce the prevalence of diabetes, it is important to reduce the
entry of glucose into the blood circulation. Mangosteen peel has xanthone compounds that
act as α-amylase inhibitors in saliva. If the α-amylase enzyme is inhibited, polysaccharides
in food will not be broken down into Glucose and it will reduce the absorption of glucose
into the blood vessels. This study aims to make oral thin film preparation that works
locally in saliva, to evaluate the quality of the preparation and the activity of α-amylase
enzyme inhibitor using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. This was experimental research by
making mangosteen peel extract using maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Oral
thin film formulation with varying concentrations of mangosteen peel extract, namely 0 mg
(F0), 50 mg (F1), 100 mg (F2) and 150 mg (F3). The data obtained were analyzed using
one way-ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD test with SPSS 16.0 and 95% significance level. The
results showed that F3 was the best formulation that met BPOM standardized for oral thin
film preparation. The variety in concentration of mangosteen peel extract affects the results
of the organoleptic test, preparation weight test, pH value test and disintegration time test
(p <0.05), but has no effect on the value of the film thickness test results (p>0.05). Oral thin
film preparation of mangosteen peel extract has α-amylase inhibitor activity (p<0.05) with
the highest inhibitor activity in formulation 3 (150 mg mangosteen peel extract).
Publication Details
InstitutionUNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
Departmentfarmasi
Item ID4604
Deposited03 Dec 2024 02:50