Thesis
Published
THE POTENTIAL OF SHORT MACKEREL (Rastrelliger brachysoma) BONE FOR HALAL GELATIN PRODUCTION BY USING DIFFERENT ACID
Abstract
Islam teaches its followers to consume only the permitted products
(halal and wholesome products) as can be seen in Qur’an Al-Baqarah
verse 168. Halal is not only in food product but also in a pharmaceutical
product. The development of the reliable method for producing the halal
pharmaceutical product is very critical. One of the pharmaceutical product
that has an important part in the pharmaceutical industry is gelatin. Gelatin
is a purified protein obtained either by the partial acid hydrolysis (type A)
or by the partial alkali hydrolysis (type B) of animal collagen. Gelatin from
pig derivatives is more abundant compared to gelatin derived from halal
animals. This research is looking for other alternatives as a halal source
of gelatin. The fishbone gelatin is the prospective alternative to overcome
the problems over haram gelatin, health risk and unacceptable ethnic of
some mammalian gelatin. The research has been conducted to determine
the soaking effect of Short Mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma) bone in the
various acid treatment (chloride acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic acid) on the
characterization of gelatin. The raw material was degreased, demineralized
using three acid various, neutralized, extracted, filtered, frozed, evaporated
and dried to produce gelatin powder. The gelatin powder was characterized
to determine the value of moisture level, pH level, viscosity, and gel strength.
The research data analyzed using SPSS 16, halal and Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) identification described descriptively. The
results of the experiment revealed that the best gelatin was produced by 4%
of chloride acid treatment with 10.19% yield, 7.67% of moisture level, 5.560
pH level, 4.910 cPs viscosity, and 235.5 g.bloom gel strength. The Fourier
Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Spectra showed four amide areas
of gelatin group. The Short Mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma) can be
used as one of the alternative sources for making halal gelatin. This halal
gelatin do not only meet the halal standard of HAS 23000 but also SNI 1995
and GMIA 20112 standard of food and pharmaceutical gelatin. Statistical
analysis showed that acid treatment gave significant effect (P<0.05) on the
viimoisture level, pH level, viscosity, and gel strength.
Publication Details
InstitutionUniversitas Darussalam Gontor
DepartmentFakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Item ID776
Deposited05 Nov 2020 13:44