Akbar, Fauzul (2024) THE ANALYSIS OF CRISIS HUMANISM IN THE ROHINGYA ETHNIC CONFLICT WITH THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISMA'IL RAJI AL-FARUQI. S1 Undergraduate thesis, University of Darussalam Gontor.

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Abstract

This research originates from the fact of an ethnic conflict occurring in Myanmar, specifically in Myanmar, against the Rohingya ethnic group. The peak of this conflict was marked by mass killings and the large-scale burning of houses inhabited by the Rohingya, as well as attacks carried out by Buddhist ethnic groups. Despite the issue that this conflict may have political influences, a monk named Ashin Wirathu spread hate speech and led an anti-Muslim movement against Muslim ethnic groups, especially the Rohingya, which later became known as the 969 Movement. This research aims to analyze the humanism crisis in the Rohingya ethnic conflict using al-Faruqi's concept of Humanism of Islam. It hopes this concept is relevant and capable to analyzing the conflict from a philosophical perspective, focusing on thoughts and actions that violate the principles of Islam, especially the concept of Humanism of Islam. The type of this research is a qualitative and used library study to focusing on a specific thinker, and the method used is critical-reflective analysis with a philosophical perspective and al-Faruqi's Humanism of Islam, as outlined in his work Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life. Meanwhile, the secondary data refers to journals and articles related to the research, such as articles, manuscripts, news, cyber data, conferences, and documents from countries related to the Rohingya ethnic conflict, as well as literature on humanism from various perspectives. Humanism of Islam, in al-Faruqi’s view, is the Humanism of Tawhid, with its main elements making it distinct from other forms of humanism. First, al-Taklif; the great responsibility entrusted to humans as caliphs on this earth. Second, Ethics; the application of ethics is the fulfillment of the responsibility entrusted by Allah SWT. By applying the three fundamental principles of al-Faruqi’s Humanism of Islam, it becomes evident that this conflict disregards universal values that should be upheld by all religious traditions. The findings of this research reveal that, aside from political issues, the main elements of al-Faruqi's Humanism of Islam highlight the presence of erroneous thinking in responding to the ethnic disparity in Myanmar, which violates the principles of Islam, especially Humanism of Islam.

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